Guided & self-driven

Romantic Road Trip: Monasteries, Wine & Spa

Vayots Dzor — Four days for two, driving ever south to Tatev: red cliffs, thermal springs and the world’s longest reversible cable car

from$1,260per person, based on 2 guests

SignatureSelf-drive optional
Tatev monastery at dusk high above the deeply carved Vorotan gorge
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The great road trip for two, with no group and no fixed programme: on the first evening you taste Areni Noir made from indigenous grapes at a family winery in Areni, before driving up to Noravank Monastery — a quiet table above the red gorge as the cliffs glow in the low light. On the second day you follow the Arpa river past the quiet monastery of Gndevank to the thermal springs of Jermuk, and let the evening unwind at the spa. The third day carries you into the deep south: on “Wings of Tatev”, the longest reversible cable car in the world, you glide hand in hand over the Vorotan Gorge to the cliff monastery, before bathing in the warm pools of Satani Kamurj. On the fourth day, an unhurried drive back to Yerevan. Four days, three hand-picked hotels, no clock to watch — just the two of you, the wine and the light of the south.

01Route profile

Driving practice on the way from Areni to Tatev

Four days, three nights, and the tempo is set not by altitude but by time at the wheel. It falls unevenly: just under three hours on the first day, a good hour on the second, four on the third, four and a quarter on the fourth. The two short days stay inside Vayots Dzor, where everything sits close together; the two long ones take you into Syunik and bring you back. Difficulty 2 of 5, one vehicle, two seats — nobody here is waiting on a second party, so when a morning starts is yours to settle.

The first two days run almost wholly on sealed road. From Yerevan at around 990 metres the trunk road heads 110 kilometres south-east to Areni; a kilometre further east the Areni-1 cave opens directly above the carriageway, at 1,010 metres. Twelve kilometres of spur lead to Noravank Monastery, laid into the Amaghu gorge between rock wall and stream bed and ending at roughly 1,591 metres. You sleep at Yeghegnadzor, 1,194 metres up. On the second morning the trunk road carries on to Vayk, 1,300 metres, where the H-42 turns off towards Jermuk; from it a short spur drops to the bank of the Arpa and to Gndevank Monastery at 1,750 metres, its surface alternating asphalt and packed gravel. After rain that gravel softens, and then ground clearance and four-wheel drive count.

Genuine terrain fills a single afternoon. From the edge of Jermuk — the town itself lies at 2,080 metres — a track pulls up onto the high plateau to the geysers, around 2,100 metres up: loose gravel, deep washouts, several drives through streams and through the river, which carry their highest levels once the snow has melted. The off-road factor here is 4 of 5, while the route as a whole is graded 2. Low range engaged, tyre pressure down, and the track runs out at the spring itself; from there only a short walk over open grass separates you from the warm water.

The third day reaches furthest. Twenty-four kilometres fall from Jermuk back to the trunk road, then fifty-seven kilometres run east and lift over the provincial boundary at 2,344 metres — sealed to the crest, and yet the point where a summer day can tip first. Past Sisian at 1,600 metres, another thirty-eight kilometres drop to Goris at roughly 1,385. From there the cableway crosses the Vorotan gorge in 5.7 kilometres and sets you down on the plateau of Tatev Monastery, 1,580 metres up and, on the way, as much as 320 metres above the river; if it stands still, the sealed mountain road reaches the monastery gate. The counterpart for a driver comes next: switchbacks, 560 metres of descent, down to Satani Kamurj — and the same carriageway back up.

The fourth day is the run home: 254 kilometres of trunk road, four and a quarter hours before any stops. Where you sleep follows the comfort class rather than the town — this route is built for the Signature class, so three evenings in a hotel with a spa; in the Expedition class it would be guesthouses, in the Frontier class a wild camp. A private driver comes with the class. If you would rather steer yourselves, you take the road stages and, after the briefing at the start, the track above Jermuk as well — the guide stays aboard and paces out the fords ahead of you. The driving season runs from June to October.

02The route

The four stages, from Areni to the Vorotan gorge

  1. 1

    Areni & Noravank: The First Evening for Two

    The start of four days on the road, with no return home tonight: a private wine tasting at a family winery in Areni and a visit to the 6,100-year-old Areni-1 cave, then up to Noravank Monastery against its red cliffs in the last light. The first night is spent amid the vineyards of Vayots Dzor — the south still lies ahead.

    156 kilometres, just under three hours at the wheel, not a metre without asphalt: 110 on the trunk road to Areni, two out and back to the cave, the twelve into the Amaghu gorge counted twice, and twenty more to the night’s quarters. Take the detour to the monastery late — the sun then lies flat on the red sandstone and the car park at the head of the gorge has emptied. The night is spent at 1,194 metres among the vineyards.

    156 km · Driving time 2 h 45 · Elevation 990 → 1,194 m · tarmac 100 %

  2. 2

    Gndevank & the Thermal Springs of Jermuk

    A drive along the Arpa river past the quiet monastery of Gndevank to the spa town of Jermuk; the drive up to the bubbling mineral geysers, then a quiet evening at the thermal spa.

    The shortest driving day of the four, and the only one with terrain. Yeghegnadzor to Jermuk is fifty-three kilometres, on the H-42 from Vayk onwards, broken by the spur down to the bank of the Arpa where the monastery stands at 1,750 metres. The afternoon belongs to the track up to the spring: short but technical, in low range and with tyre pressure let down. In between you stay at the warm water as long as you like. The evening ends in the thermal baths at 2,080 metres.

    Driving time 1 h 15 · Elevation 1,194 → 2,080 m · highest point 2,100 m

  3. 3

    Wings of Tatev & the Warm Pools of Satani Kamurj

    A drive via Sisian into the deep south to Goris; on “Wings of Tatev”, the longest reversible cable car in the world, you glide over the Vorotan Gorge to Tatev’s cliff monastery, then a bathe in the warm pools of Satani Kamurj.

    Four hours, five sections. First twenty-four kilometres of descent back to the trunk road, then fifty-seven east across the crossing at 2,344 metres, past Sisian and another thirty-eight down to Goris. In the afternoon you cross the gorge in the cabin: twelve minutes, where the road below asks about forty. Then the carriageway drops in switchbacks to 1,020 metres, down to the warm water under the stone arch, and climbs the same line back up. Night at 1,385 metres.

    Driving time 4 h · Elevation 2,080 → 1,385 m · highest point 2,344 m

  4. 4

    The Return to Yerevan

    An unhurried drive via Sisian and Yeghegnadzor back to Yerevan, with no clock to watch.

    What is left is one long line: 254 kilometres, four and a quarter hours before any breaks. The trunk road lifts out of Goris onto the plateau once more, takes the crossing from the eastern side and then falls through Sisian, Yeghegnadzor and the Arpa valley into flat country. Nothing about it is hard, all of it is long. Since nobody is expecting you, the breaks may run as long as you like; in Yerevan, at 990 metres, the evening starts late anyway.

    254 km · Driving time 4 h 15 · Elevation 1,385 → 990 m · highest point 2,344 m · tarmac 100 %

03Along the way

Highlights on this route

Paved

Vayots DzorMonastery

Noravank Monastery

Paved

Areni, Vayots DzorWine

Areni-1 Cave

Off-road

Jermuk, Vayots DzorGeyser

Geysers of Jermuk

Paved

Syunik, Southern ArmeniaMonastery

Tatev Monastery

Gravel

Vayots DzorMonastery

Gndevank Monastery

04Preparation

What comes along, and what couples ask before Jermuk

Packing list

  • Swim things and a towel, needed three times: spa, spring, pools under the stone arch
  • Soles with grip — the sinter rock at the Devil’s Bridge is wet and the cave floor uneven
  • A head torch, or the rearmost chamber at Areni stays black
  • A warming layer for the night at 2,080 metres
  • A windproof jacket for the crossing at 2,344 metres and for the cabin above the gorge
  • Sun protection and something for your head; between Vayk and Jermuk shade is rare
  • Shoulders and knees covered at Noravank, Gndevank and Tatev — a cloth in the daypack does it
  • A drinking bottle you can fill again at the hotel
  • Gloves, if you handle the tyre pressure yourselves, and your licence with them

Questions about this tour

F.01Where do we sleep on the three evenings?

The comfort class decides that, not the stage. This route is cut for the Signature class, so three times a house with a spa: on the first evening among the vineyards at 1,194 metres, on the second in Jermuk, where the thermal water comes out of the ground anyway, on the third in Goris at roughly 1,385 metres. In the Expedition class it would be guesthouses in those same three places, in the Frontier class a wild camp. We do not name a particular house in advance.

F.02Why does day three mean three times as long in the vehicle as day two?

Because the two provinces are built differently. In Vayots Dzor the cave, the monastery, the spring and the spa town all lie in a corridor a few dozen kilometres wide — hence that single good hour on day two. Syunik only begins beyond the crossing at 2,344 metres, and about 120 kilometres of trunk road add up before Goris, let alone before the gorge. That cannot be shortened, but it can be shifted: with no group along, the hour of departure hangs on you alone.

F.03We taste wine in Areni — who drives afterwards?

In this class a private driver is at the wheel, so the tasting does not have to be planned around the road. If you drive yourselves, two ways remain: one of you takes the wheel and has nothing that afternoon, or the tasting moves to the evening at your quarters, once the twenty kilometres from Areni to Yeghegnadzor lie behind you. The limits in Armenian traffic law are low, and between the cellar and the monastery there is still the gorge road.

F.04Does the night at 2,080 metres do anything to us?

Jermuk is the highest bed on the route, and 2,080 metres are felt mostly in the air: it is drier and cooler, and the evening falls away faster than down in the Arpa valley. Anyone coming from flat country often sleeps more lightly than usual that first night up there. The crossing next morning sits another 264 metres higher, but it is a drive of minutes rather than a stay. Drinking more than usual helps; so does the warm layer from the packing list.

05Four standards on this route

Safety off the tarmac – Water level and gradient: the two key sections

01

Water level and gradient: the two key sections

You travel alone, with no second vehicle behind you, and that moves the threshold downwards rather than up. Above Jermuk the water level decides: every crossing is walked before a wheel goes into it, and when the level stands high the call is made on the bank and not in advance. Below Tatev the gradient decides: 560 metres between 1,580 and 1,020, laid on a carriageway where two vehicles rarely fit side by side and where coaches come towards you. Whoever arrives at the bottom with cool brakes has changed down early and let the engine do the work. Neither place is long; both want time.

02

Satellite communication on every route

Every group carries satellite messaging and tracking. Where the mobile network ends, the connection stays up, and help can be called from any point on the route.

03

Recovery gear and reserves on board

Winch, recovery straps, tools, spare fuel and spare water travel in every vehicle. In the convoy a second vehicle is always within reach, and the margin is planned before it is needed.

04

First aid and pre-planned routes to help

Comprehensive first-aid kits, guides trained in wilderness first aid, and routes to the nearest medical facility planned in advance for every stage.

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